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What are metatarsal pads and how are they used?

Podiatric doctors work with a variety of different pads for the foot, on insoles, or in the footwear to manage a range of different types of foot problems. One of these kinds of pads can be a metatarsal pad or dome. They are an orthotic device intended to offer support and shock absorption on the metatarsal heads inside the forefoot. These pads are placed on the foot or inside the shoe and located just behind and underneath the metatarsal heads to help you alleviate discomfort involving various foot problems.

A frequent disorder that a metatarsal pad may be used for is what's inadequately known as metatarsalgia. Metatarsalgia is considered as a disorder characterized by inflammation and pain with the ball of the foot. Metatarsal pads can really help reduce stress about the involved area with the front foot, provide padding, and redistribute weight far more uniformly, thus reducing the pain. They can also be used to help with a Morton’s neuroma which is a disorder relating to the thickening and pinching in the nerve tissue in between the metatarsal heads, most commonly affecting the area in between the 3rd and 4th toes. Metatarsal domes might help separate the metatarsal heads and help reduce stress on the impacted nerve, give padding, and improve foot movement, thereby improving the signs of the Morton's neuroma. Metatarsal stress fractures are little cracks in the metatarsal bones in the forefoot, typically a result of repetitive tension or too much use. Metatarsal domes can certainly help to offload the stress over the injured part of the stress fracture, provide some shock absorption, and promote recovery by reducing the stress on the metatarsal bones. A number of people are apt to have an increased arch in the center of the feet, that can result in increased stress or strain on the metatarsal bones. Metatarsal domes offer you some support to that arch and will help distribute the body weight much more uniformly across the feet, alleviate strain upon the metatarsals bones and provide additional shock absorption. Metatarsal domes can be used to address people who have general forefoot discomfort, such as disorders such as sesamoiditis (that is an inflammatory reaction of the little sesamoid bones), bursitis, or capsulitis. The domes produce cushioning and support to minimize force upon the painful place to help to relieve the pain and increase comfort.

There are numerous ways in which metatarsal pads or domes can be employed as well as the materials that they can be manufactured out of. Some podiatrists will use the adhesive podiatry felt that may be pre-made to the correct design or they can cut them from the bigger sheet of adhesive felt. They can then place the pad directly on the foot and use strapping to keep it in place. This can be a excellent approach to use them in the short term however it is not practical to stick the pad upon the foot for the long term. You can get premade metatarsal pads produced from various rubber like components. They are able to then be stuck onto the insert, foot supports or positioned in to the footwear. The placing of the metatarsal dome is crucial and that is the reason why using self adhesive podiatry felt on the foot enables you to help determine the correct position. The dome needs to be often positioned just behind the weight bearing part of the metatarsal heads.